How to build private cloud

Linux
使用第三方云盘系统会受网速限制、空间限制等等，如果要解除这些限制需要购买会员，这个时候我们自己搭建个私有云盘，就可以解决这种问题

1、配置php文件

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vim /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
//将user 和 group 赋值为 nginx
user = nginx
group = nginx

2、将以下内容取消注释

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env[HOSTNAME] = $HOSTNAME
env[PATH] = /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin
env[TMP] = /tmp
env[TMPDIR] = /tmp
env[TEMP] = /tmp

3、在 /var/lib/ 目录下创建一个新的文件夹 session，并将其拥有者变更为 nginx 用户

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mkdir -p /var/lib/php/session
chown nginx:nginx -R /var/lib/php/session/

3、
启动 php-fpm 和 Nginx，并且将它们设置为随开机启动的服务

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sudo systemctl start php-fpm
sudo systemctl start nginx
sudo systemctl enable php-fpm
sudo systemctl enable nginx

4、下载安装并配置数据库

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yum -y install mariadb mariadb-server  
systemctl start mariadb  
systemctl enable mariadb   
mysql_secure_installation  
  
Set root password? [Y/n] Y  
New password:  
Re-enter new password:  

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] Y  
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] Y  
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] Y  
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] Y  
mysql -uroot -p   //登陆数据库  
grant all on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by '123456'   
update mysql.user set Grant_priv='Y' where Host='%'  
 //添加允许远程访问的用户    
 systemctl restart mariadb  
 //重启数据库

5、下载并nextcloud 解压

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wget https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/nextcloud-15.0.5.zip  
unzip nextcloud-15.0.5.zip

6、赋予nextcloud文件夹nginx权限

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chown nginx:nginx -R nextcloud/

7、配置nginx文件

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touch nextcloud.conf  
vi nextcloud.conf

8、将以下内容粘贴复制进去
（详见 https://docs.nextcloud.com/server/15/admin_manual/installation/nginx.html）

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 upstream php-handler {
    server 127.0.0.1:9000;
    #server unix:/var/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
}

server {
    listen 80;
    listen [::]:80;
    server_name cloud.example.com;
    //这里填写域名或者服务器IP地址  
  
    # enforce https
    return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
}

server {
    listen 443 ssl http2;
    listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
    server_name cloud.example.com;
    // 这里填写域名或者服务器IP地址  

    # Use Mozilla's guidelines for SSL/TLS settings
    # https://mozilla.github.io/server-side-tls/ssl-config-generator/
    # NOTE: some settings below might be redundant
    ssl_certificate /etc/ssl/nginx/cloud.example.com.crt;
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/ssl/nginx/cloud.example.com.key;
    // 上面两条指向SSL存放的位置    

    # Add headers to serve security related headers
    # Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into this
    # topic first.
    # add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000; includeSubDomains; preload;";
    #
    # WARNING: Only add the preload option once you read about
    # the consequences in https://hstspreload.org/. This option
    # will add the domain to a hardcoded list that is shipped
    # in all major browsers and getting removed from this list
    # could take several months.
    add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
    add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
    add_header X-Robots-Tag none;
    add_header X-Download-Options noopen;
    add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none;
    add_header Referrer-Policy no-referrer;

    # Remove X-Powered-By, which is an information leak
    fastcgi_hide_header X-Powered-By;

    # Path to the root of your installation
    root /var/www/nextcloud/;

    location = /robots.txt {
        allow all;
        log_not_found off;
        access_log off;
    }

    # The following 2 rules are only needed for the user_webfinger app.
    # Uncomment it if you're planning to use this app.
    #rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta /public.php?service=host-meta last;
    #rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta.json /public.php?service=host-meta-json last;

    # The following rule is only needed for the Social app.
    # Uncomment it if you're planning to use this app.
    # rewrite ^/.well-known/webfinger /public.php?service=webfinger last;

    location = /.well-known/carddav {
      return 301 $scheme://$host/remote.php/dav;
    }
    location = /.well-known/caldav {
      return 301 $scheme://$host/remote.php/dav;
    }

    # set max upload size
    client_max_body_size 512M;
    fastcgi_buffers 64 4K;

    # Enable gzip but do not remove ETag headers
    gzip on;
    gzip_vary on;
    gzip_comp_level 4;
    gzip_min_length 256;
    gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private no_last_modified no_etag auth;
    gzip_types application/atom+xml application/javascript application/json application/ld+json application/manifest+json application/rss+xml application/vnd.geo+json application/vnd.ms-fontobject application/x-font-ttf application/x-web-app-manifest+json application/xhtml+xml application/xml font/opentype image/bmp image/svg+xml image/x-icon text/cache-manifest text/css text/plain text/vcard text/vnd.rim.location.xloc text/vtt text/x-component text/x-cross-domain-policy;

    # Uncomment if your server is build with the ngx_pagespeed module
    # This module is currently not supported.
    #pagespeed off;

    location / {
        rewrite ^ /index.php$request_uri;
    }

    location ~ ^\/(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)\/ {
        deny all;
    }
    location ~ ^\/(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console) {
        deny all;
    }

    location ~ ^\/(?:index|remote|public|cron|core\/ajax\/update|status|ocs\/v[12]|updater\/.+|oc[ms]-provider\/.+)\.php(?:$|\/) {
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(\/.*|)$;
        include fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
        fastcgi_param HTTPS on;
        #Avoid sending the security headers twice
        fastcgi_param modHeadersAvailable true;
        fastcgi_param front_controller_active true;
        fastcgi_pass php-handler;
        fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
        fastcgi_request_buffering off;
    }

    location ~ ^\/(?:updater|oc[ms]-provider)(?:$|\/) {
        try_files $uri/ =404;
        index index.php;
    }

    # Adding the cache control header for js and css files
    # Make sure it is BELOW the PHP block
    location ~ \.(?:css|js|woff2?|svg|gif)$ {
        try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri;
        add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=15778463";
        # Add headers to serve security related headers (It is intended to
        # have those duplicated to the ones above)
        # Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into
        # this topic first.
        # add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000; includeSubDomains; preload;";
        #
        # WARNING: Only add the preload option once you read about
        # the consequences in https://hstspreload.org/. This option
        # will add the domain to a hardcoded list that is shipped
        # in all major browsers and getting removed from this list
        # could take several months.
        add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
        add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
        add_header X-Robots-Tag none;
        add_header X-Download-Options noopen;
        add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none;
        add_header Referrer-Policy no-referrer;

        # Optional: Don't log access to assets
        access_log off;
    }

    location ~ \.(?:png|html|ttf|ico|jpg|jpeg)$ {
        try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri;
        # Optional: Don't log access to other assets
        access_log off;
    }
}

9、重启php-fpm、nginx、mariadb

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systemctl restart php-fpm nginx mariadb

打开网站按照提示进行配置即可

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本文标题:How to build private cloud

文章作者:StephenJose_Dai

发布时间:2019年03月31日 - 20时47分

最后更新:2023年07月28日 - 17时47分

原始链接:https://daishenghui.club/2019/03/31/categories/Linux/How_to_build_private_cloud/

文章转载许可协议： "署名-非商用-相同方式共享 3.0" 转载请保留原文链接及作者。

文章目录
  1. 1. 使用第三方云盘系统会受网速限制、空间限制等等，如果要解除这些限制需要购买会员，这个时候我们自己搭建个私有云盘，就可以解决这种问题


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